Which of the following are considered key principles of airway management?

The key principles of airway management are centered around ensuring that the airway is open and functioning effectively. This involves ensuring a patent airway, which means that the airway is unobstructed and can facilitate the flow of air into the lungs. Adequate ventilation is essential to ensure that the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide is happening properly, which is critical for maintaining life. Furthermore, protecting the airway from aspiration is vital to prevent foreign materials, such as vomit or secretions, from entering the lungs, which can lead to serious complications like aspiration pneumonia.

These principles represent the foundation of airway management practices, emphasizing safety and effectiveness in both routine and emergency scenarios. They guide healthcare providers in making informed decisions about the best techniques and interventions to use in maintaining airway patency and function. Each aspect—patency, adequate ventilation, and aspiration protection—plays a crucial role in overall patient safety during procedures and in critical care situations.